Saturday, September 14, 2013

Bipolar II Disorder

By Abella Kendrick


Bipolar and Bipolar 2 can be comparable in that they are considered mental disorders, and that they both lead moods to change. However, there are a lot of things that are different between the conditions, and the treatment of each is different as well. Understanding bipolar treatments and symptoms are key to overcoming both of these disorders.

For many, Bipolar 2 does not lead to a total disruption in their life, as the elevated mood, or hypomanic episode, is not as extreme as in individuals with basic Bipolar disorder. Bouts of depression are also associated with this condition, though they may be fleeting. Both variations of Bipolar disorder require treatment, as symptoms can get worse over time. Left unmanaged, precarious behaviors and hospitalizations are a legitimate likelihood.

It is approximated that six million individuals in the USA alone suffer from a type of Bipolar disorder. Research indicates that the original signs begin to show themselves at some point between the teen years, up till the beginning of the 20's. This does not apply to everyone, however few people above the age of fifty develop a bipolar disorder. No individual is exempt from getting this disease, and no one is totally sure what causes it. There has, nevertheless, been studies to show that these conditions may be genetic. Meaning, those with family members that afflicted by either Bipolar or Bipolar 2 have a higher possibility of suffering from these disorders.

Hypomanic episodes sort of resemble the symptoms of ADHD, with fast speech, noisy speech, excessive energy and a lack of concentration being prominent. Other symptoms involve being over-confident, extremely optimistic, and completely risky in behavior. Since these episodes can go on for months, it might be difficult to understand whether this is simply a person's personality, or some type of disorder. Once an episode of hypomania ends, depression commonly follows it. Though it might not be instantly, this is the general cycle of symptoms reported with Bipolar 2. Both symptoms need some form of treatment to stop them from becoming too severe.

Left untreated, this condition may turn into true mania. Because of this, medication is often required. For hypomania, mood stabilizers, such as lithium, Depakote, and Lamictal are often prescribed. Anti-psychotics can be another option, with Risperdal and Abilify being a few of the most prevalent. Furthermore, tranquilizers such as Xanax and Valium are generally prescribed. Anti-depressants can be needed in order to control bouts of depression. Paxil, Zoloft, and Prozac are among the foremost choices for treating not only Bipolar associated depression, but other types of depression as well. After experiencing months of hypomania, sufferers can fall into deep depression. Bipolar 2 depression is easy to spot if you have been near a person that has been on a hypomanic episode for months.

Because not much is known about what causes Bipolar 2 and there is no known way to prevent it. It can, however, be controlled successfully through a combination of medication and therapy. Many that try the combination of both of these treatments notice that their symptoms contract over time.




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About This Blog

The treatment options for Bipolar Disorder generally depend upon the severity of the condition for each individual. This blog discusses some of these treatment options and how they are employed

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